Old Testament Bible Reading 06-09-2023
Exodus 33-34
Easy-to-Read Version
I Will Not Go With You
33 Then the Lord said to Moses, “You and the people you brought out of Egypt must leave this place. Go to the land that I promised to give to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. I promised them that I would give that land to their descendants. 2 So I will send an angel to go before you, and I will defeat the Canaanites, Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. I will force them to leave your land. 3 So go to the land filled with many good things, but I will not go with you. You people are very stubborn. If I go with you, I might destroy you along the way.”
4 The people heard this bad news and became very sad, so they stopped wearing jewelry. 5 This was because the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites, ‘You are a stubborn people. I might destroy you even if I travel with you only a short time. So take off all your jewelry while I decide what to do with you.’” 6 So the Israelites stopped wearing their jewelry at Mount Horeb.
The Temporary Meeting Tent
7 Moses used to take a tent a short way outside the camp. He called it “the meeting tent. ” Anyone who wanted to ask something from the Lord would go to the meeting tent outside the camp. 8 Any time Moses went out to the tent, all the people watched him. They stood at the entrance of their tents and watched Moses until he entered the meeting tent. 9 Whenever Moses went into the tent, the tall cloud would come down and stay at the entrance to the tent. And the Lord would speak with Moses. 10 So when the people saw the cloud at the entrance of the tent, they would go to the entrance of their own tents and bow down to worship God.
11 In this way the Lord spoke to Moses face to face like a man speaks with his friend. Then Moses would go back to the camp, but his helper, Joshua son of Nun, always stayed in the tent.
Moses Sees the Glory of the Lord
12 Moses said to the Lord, “You told me to lead these people, but you did not say who you would send with me. You said to me, ‘I know you very well, and I am pleased with you.’ 13 If I have really pleased you, then teach me your ways. I want to know you. Then I can continue to please you. Remember that these people are your nation.”
14 The Lord answered, “I myself will go with you. I will lead you.”
15 Then Moses said to him, “If you don’t go with us, then don’t make us leave this place. 16 Also, how will we know if you are pleased with me and these people? If you go with us, we will know for sure. If you don’t go with us, these people and I will be no different from any other people on the earth.”
17 Then the Lord said to Moses, “I will do what you ask. I will do this because I am pleased with you and because I know you very well.”
18 Then Moses said, “Now, please show me your Glory.”
19 Then the Lord answered, “I will show my love and mercy to anyone I want to. So I will cause my perfect goodness to pass by in front of you, and I will speak my name, Yahweh, so that you can hear it. 20 But you cannot see my face. No one can see me and continue to live.”
21 Then the Lord said, “Here is a place for you to stand by me on this large rock. 22 I will put you in a large crack in that rock. Then I will cover you with my hand, and my Glory will pass by. 23 Then I will take away my hand, and you will see my back. But you will not see my face.”
The New Stone Tablets
34 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Make two more stone tablets like the first two that were broken. I will write the same words on these stones that were written on the first two stones. 2 Be ready tomorrow morning and come up on Mount Sinai. Stand before me there on the top of the mountain. 3 No one will be allowed to come with you. No one should even be seen anywhere on the mountain. Even your herds of animals or flocks of sheep will not be allowed to eat grass at the bottom of the mountain.”
4 So Moses made two more stone tablets like the first ones. Early the next morning Moses went up Mount Sinai, just as the Lord had commanded. Moses carried the two stone tablets with him. 5 Then the Lord came down to him in a cloud, stood there with Moses, and spoke his own name. 6 That is, the Lord passed in front of Moses and said, “Yahweh, the Lord, is a kind and merciful God. He is slow to become angry. He is full of great love. He can be trusted. 7 He shows his faithful love to thousands of people. He forgives people for the wrong things they do, but he does not forget to punish guilty people. Not only will he punish the guilty people, but their children, their grandchildren, and their great-grandchildren will also suffer for the bad things these people do.”
8 Then Moses quickly bowed to the ground and worshiped the Lord. Moses said, 9 “Lord, if you are pleased with me, please go with us. I know that these are stubborn people, but forgive us for the bad things we did. Accept us as your people.”
10 Then the Lord said, “I am making this agreement with all of your people. I will do amazing things that have never before been done for any other nation on earth. The people with you will see that I, the Lord, am very great. They will see the wonderful things that I will do for you. 11 Obey what I command you today, and I will force your enemies to leave your land. I will force out the Amorites, Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. 12 Be careful! Don’t make any agreement with the people who live in the land where you are going. If you make an agreement with them, it will bring you trouble. 13 So destroy their altars, break the stones they worship, and cut down their idols. 14 Don’t worship any other god. I am Yahweh Kanah—the jealous Lord. That is my name. I hate for my people to worship other gods.
15 “Be careful not to make any agreements with the people who live in that land. If you do this, you might join them when they worship their gods. They will invite you to join them, and you will eat their sacrifices. 16 You might choose some of their daughters as wives for your sons. Those daughters serve false gods. They might lead your sons to do the same thing.
17 “Don’t make idols.
18 “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread. For seven days, eat the bread made without yeast as I commanded you before. Do this during the month I have chosen, the month of Abib, because that is the month you came out of Egypt.
19 “A woman’s first baby always belongs to me. Even the first animals that are born from your cattle or sheep belong to me. 20 If you want to keep a donkey that is the first born, then you can buy it with a lamb. But if you don’t buy that donkey with a lamb, you must break the donkey’s neck. You must buy back all of your firstborn sons from me. No one should come before me without a gift.
21 “You will work for six days, but on the seventh day you must rest. You must rest even during the times of planting and harvesting.
22 “Celebrate the Festival of Harvest. Use the first grain from the wheat harvest for this festival. And in the fall celebrate the Festival of Shelters.
23 “Three times each year all your men must go to be with the Lord God, the God of Israel.
24 “When you go into your land, I will force your enemies out of that land. I will expand your borders—you will get more and more land. You will go before the Lord your God three times each year. At that time no one will try to take your land from you.
25 “When you kill an animal and offer its blood as a sacrifice, you must not include anything that has yeast in it.
“Don’t let any of the meat from the Passover meal remain until morning.
26 “Give the Lord the very first crops that you harvest. Bring them to the house of the Lord your God.
“Never cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.”
27 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Write everything that I have told you. This is the agreement that I made with you and the Israelites.”
28 Moses stayed there with the Lord for 40 days and 40 nights. Moses did not eat any food or drink any water. And he wrote the words of the agreement (the Ten Commandments) on the two stone tablets.
Moses’ Shining Face
29 When Moses came down from Mount Sinai, he carried the two stone tablets of the agreement. Because he had talked with the Lord, his face was shining, but he did not know it. 30 Aaron and all the people of Israel saw that Moses’ face was shining bright. So they were afraid to go near him. 31 But Moses called to them. So Aaron and all the leaders of the people went to him. Moses talked with them. 32 After that all the Israelites came near Moses, and he gave them the commands that the Lord had given him on Mount Sinai.
33 When Moses finished speaking to the people, he put a covering over his face. 34 Any time Moses went before the Lord to speak with him, Moses took off the covering. Then Moses would come out and tell the Israelites what the Lord commanded. 35 The people would see that Moses’ face was shining bright, so he would cover his face again. He kept his face covered until the next time he went in to speak with the Lord.
Footnotes
Exodus 33:3 land … things Literally, “land flowing with milk and honey.”
Exodus 33:5 jewelry … decide This is a wordplay in Hebrew, but people often wore jewelry to remind them of their false gods.
Exodus 33:7 meeting tent This is probably a tent that Moses used only until the real Meeting Tent was built.
Exodus 33:14 lead you Or “give you rest.”
Exodus 33:17 I know you very well Literally, “I know you by name.”
Exodus 34:7 people Or “generations.”
Exodus 34:13 stones … idols Literally, “memorials … Asherah poles.” These were stone markers and wood poles that the people set up to help them remember and honor false gods.
Exodus 34:14 I hate … gods Or “I am El Kanah—the Jealous God.”
Exodus 34:22 fall Literally, “at the changing of the year.”
Exodus 34:26 house The “Holy Tent” where the people went to meet with God. See Ex. 25:8, 9.
Exodus 33-34
New King James Version
The Command to Leave Sinai
33 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Depart and go up from here, you and the people whom you have brought out of the land of Egypt, to the land of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, ‘To your descendants I will give it.’ 2 And I will send My Angel before you, and I will drive out the Canaanite and the Amorite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite. 3 Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey; for I will not go up in your midst, lest I consume you on the way, for you are a stiff-necked people.”
4 And when the people heard this bad news, they mourned, and no one put on his ornaments. 5 For the Lord had said to Moses, “Say to the children of Israel, ‘You are a stiff-necked people. I could come up into your midst in one moment and consume you. Now therefore, take off your ornaments, that I may know what to do to you.’ ” 6 So the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by Mount Horeb.
Moses Meets with the Lord
7 Moses took his tent and pitched it outside the camp, far from the camp, and called it the tabernacle of meeting. And it came to pass that everyone who sought the Lord went out to the tabernacle of meeting which was outside the camp. 8 So it was, whenever Moses went out to the tabernacle, that all the people rose, and each man stood at his tent door and watched Moses until he had gone into the tabernacle. 9 And it came to pass, when Moses entered the tabernacle, that the pillar of cloud descended and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the Lord talked with Moses. 10 All the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the tabernacle door, and all the people rose and worshiped, each man in his tent door. 11 So the Lord spoke to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. And he would return to the camp, but his servant Joshua the son of Nun, a young man, did not depart from the tabernacle.
The Promise of God’s Presence
12 Then Moses said to the Lord, “See, You say to me, ‘Bring up this people.’ But You have not let me know whom You will send with me. Yet You have said, ‘I know you by name, and you have also found grace in My sight.’ 13 Now therefore, I pray, if I have found grace in Your sight, show me now Your way, that I may know You and that I may find grace in Your sight. And consider that this nation is Your people.”
14 And He said, “My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.”
15 Then he said to Him, “If Your Presence does not go with us, do not bring us up from here. 16 For how then will it be known that Your people and I have found grace in Your sight, except You go with us? So we shall be separate, Your people and I, from all the people who are upon the face of the earth.”
17 So the Lord said to Moses, “I will also do this thing that you have spoken; for you have found grace in My sight, and I know you by name.”
18 And he said, “Please, show me Your glory.”
19 Then He said, “I will make all My goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim the name of the Lord before you. I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.” 20 But He said, “You cannot see My face; for no man shall see Me, and live.” 21 And the Lord said, “Here is a place by Me, and you shall stand on the rock. 22 So it shall be, while My glory passes by, that I will put you in the cleft of the rock, and will cover you with My hand while I pass by. 23 Then I will take away My hand, and you shall see My back; but My face shall not be seen.”
Moses Makes New Tablets
34 And the Lord said to Moses, “Cut two tablets of stone like the first ones, and I will write on these tablets the words that were on the first tablets which you broke. 2 So be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and present yourself to Me there on the top of the mountain. 3 And no man shall come up with you, and let no man be seen throughout all the mountain; let neither flocks nor herds feed before that mountain.”
4 So he cut two tablets of stone like the first ones. Then Moses rose early in the morning and went up Mount Sinai, as the Lord had commanded him; and he took in his hand the two tablets of stone.
5 Now the Lord descended in the cloud and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the Lord. 6 And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed, “The Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abounding in goodness and truth, 7 keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and the children’s children to the third and the fourth generation.”
8 So Moses made haste and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshiped. 9 Then he said, “If now I have found grace in Your sight, O Lord, let my Lord, I pray, go among us, even though we are a stiff-necked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us as Your inheritance.”
The Covenant Renewed
10 And He said: “Behold, I make a covenant. Before all your people I will do marvels such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among whom you are shall see the work of the Lord. For it is an awesome thing that I will do with you. 11 Observe what I command you this day. Behold, I am driving out from before you the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite. 12 Take heed to yourself, lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, lest it be a snare in your midst. 13 But you shall destroy their altars, break their sacred pillars, and cut down their wooden images 14 (for you shall worship no other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God), 15 lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they play the harlot with their gods and make sacrifice to their gods, and one of them invites you and you eat of his sacrifice, 16 and you take of his daughters for your sons, and his daughters play the harlot with their gods and make your sons play the harlot with their gods.
17 “You shall make no molded gods for yourselves.
18 “The Feast of Unleavened Bread you shall keep. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, in the appointed time of the month of Abib; for in the month of Abib you came out from Egypt.
19 “All that open the womb are Mine, and every male firstborn among your livestock, whether ox or sheep. 20 But the firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb. And if you will not redeem him, then you shall break his neck. All the firstborn of your sons you shall redeem.
“And none shall appear before Me empty-handed.
21 “Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest; in plowing time and in harvest you shall rest.
22 “And you shall observe the Feast of Weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the year’s end.
23 “Three times in the year all your men shall appear before the Lord, the Lord God of Israel. 24 For I will cast out the nations before you and enlarge your borders; neither will any man covet your land when you go up to appear before the Lord your God three times in the year.
25 “You shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leaven, nor shall the sacrifice of the Feast of the Passover be left until morning.
26 “The first of the firstfruits of your land you shall bring to the house of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.”
27 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Write these words, for according to the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.” 28 So he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread nor drank water. And He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments.
The Shining Face of Moses
29 Now it was so, when Moses came down from Mount Sinai (and the two tablets of the Testimony were in Moses’ hand when he came down from the mountain), that Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone while he talked with Him. 30 So when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone, and they were afraid to come near him. 31 Then Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned to him; and Moses talked with them. 32 Afterward all the children of Israel came near, and he gave them as commandments all that the Lord had spoken with him on Mount Sinai. 33 And when Moses had finished speaking with them, he put a veil on his face. 34 But whenever Moses went in before the Lord to speak with Him, he would take the veil off until he came out; and he would come out and speak to the children of Israel whatever he had been commanded. 35 And whenever the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses’ face shone, then Moses would put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with Him.
Footnotes
Exodus 33:3 destroy
Exodus 33:3 stubborn
Exodus 33:5 jewelry
Exodus 34:9 stubborn
Exodus 34:10 wonderful acts
Exodus 34:19 the firstborn
Exodus 34:28 Lit. Ten Words
Éxodo 33-34
Reina Valera Actualizada
33 Después el SEÑOR dijo a Moisés:
—Ve, sube de aquí, tú con el pueblo que sacaste de la tierra de Egipto, a la tierra acerca de la cual juré a Abraham, a Isaac y a Jacob, diciendo: “A tus descendientes la daré”. 2 Yo enviaré un ángel delante de ustedes y arrojaré a los cananeos, amorreos, heteos, ferezeos, heveos y jebuseos. 3 Sube a la tierra que fluye leche y miel, pero yo no subiré en medio de ti, no sea que te consuma en el camino, porque eres un pueblo de dura cerviz.
4 Al oír el pueblo esta mala noticia, ellos hicieron duelo. Ninguno se atavió con sus joyas. 5 Entonces el SEÑOR dijo a Moisés:
—Di a los hijos de Israel: “Ustedes son un pueblo de dura cerviz; si yo estuviera un solo instante en medio de ustedes, los consumiría. Ahora pues, quítense sus joyas, y yo sabré qué he de hacer con ustedes”.
6 Y los hijos de Israel se desprendieron de sus joyas a partir del monte Horeb.
La tienda fuera del campamento
7 Entonces Moisés tomó una tienda y la levantó fuera del campamento, a considerable distancia. A esta tienda la llamó: tienda de reunión. Y sucedía que todo el que buscaba al SEÑOR, iba a la tienda de reunión que estaba fuera del campamento.
8 Cuando Moisés se dirigía a la tienda de reunión, todo el pueblo se levantaba y se ponía de pie junto a la entrada de su propia tienda. Miraban a Moisés hasta que él entraba en la tienda. 9 Cuando Moisés entraba en la tienda, la columna de nube descendía y se detenía a la entrada de la tienda; y Dios hablaba con Moisés. 10 Al ver la columna de nube, que se detenía a la entrada de la tienda, todo el pueblo se levantaba y se postraba, cada uno a la entrada de su propia tienda.
11 Entonces el SEÑOR hablaba a Moisés cara a cara, como habla un hombre con su amigo. Después regresaba Moisés al campamento; pero el joven Josué hijo de Nun, su ayudante, no se apartaba de la tienda.
El SEÑOR revela su gloria a Moisés
12 Moisés dijo al SEÑOR:
—Mira, tú me dices a mí: “Saca a este pueblo”. Pero tú no me has dado a conocer a quién has de enviar conmigo. Sin embargo, dices: “Yo te he conocido por tu nombre y también has hallado gracia ante mis ojos”. 13 Ahora, si he hallado gracia ante tus ojos, muéstrame, por favor, tu camino para que te conozca y halle gracia ante tus ojos; considera también que esta gente es tu pueblo.
14 El SEÑOR le dijo:
—Mi presencia irá contigo, y te daré descanso .
15 Y él respondió:
—Si tu presencia no ha de ir conmigo, no nos saques de aquí. 16 ¿En qué, pues, se conocerá que he hallado gracia ante tus ojos, tu pueblo y yo? ¿No será en que tú vas con nosotros y en que tu pueblo y yo llegamos a ser diferentes de todos los pueblos que están sobre la faz de la tierra?
17 El SEÑOR dijo a Moisés:
—También haré esto que has dicho, por cuanto has hallado gracia ante mis ojos y te he conocido por tu nombre.
18 Entonces Moisés dijo:
—Muéstrame por favor tu gloria.
19 Y le respondió:
—Yo haré pasar toda mi bondad delante de ti y proclamaré delante de ti el nombre del SEÑOR. Tendré misericordia del que tendré misericordia y me compadeceré del que me compadeceré. 20 —Dijo además—: No podrás ver mi rostro, porque ningún hombre me verá y quedará vivo. 21 —El SEÑOR dijo también—: He aquí hay un lugar junto a mí, y tú te colocarás sobre la peña. 22 Sucederá que cuando pase mi gloria, yo te pondré en una hendidura de la peña y te cubriré con mi mano hasta que yo haya pasado. 23 Después apartaré mi mano, y verás mis espaldas. Pero mi rostro no será visto.
34 El SEÑOR dijo, además, a Moisés:
—Lábrate dos tablas de piedra como las primeras, y escribiré sobre esas tablas las palabras que estaban en las primeras, que rompiste. 2 Prepárate para la mañana, sube de mañana al monte Sinaí y preséntate allí delante de mí sobre la cumbre del monte. 3 No suba nadie contigo ni nadie sea visto en todo el monte. No pasten ovejas ni bueyes frente a ese monte.
4 Moisés labró dos tablas de piedra como las primeras. Y levantándose muy de mañana subió al monte Sinaí, como le mandó el SEÑOR, y llevó en sus manos las dos tablas de piedra. 5 Entonces descendió el SEÑOR en la nube, y se presentó allí a Moisés; y este invocó el nombre del SEÑOR. 6 El SEÑOR pasó frente a Moisés y proclamó:
—¡SEÑOR, SEÑOR, Dios compasivo y clemente, lento para la ira y grande en misericordia y verdad, 7 que conserva su misericordia por mil generaciones, que perdona la iniquidad, la rebelión y el pecado; pero que de ninguna manera dará por inocente al culpable; que castiga la maldad de los padres sobre los hijos y sobre los hijos de los hijos, sobre la tercera y sobre la cuarta generación!
8 Entonces Moisés se apresuró a bajar la cabeza hacia el suelo, y se postró 9 diciendo:
—Oh Señor, si he hallado gracia ante tus ojos, vaya por favor el Señor en medio de nosotros, aunque este sea un pueblo de dura cerviz. Perdona nuestra iniquidad y nuestro pecado, y acéptanos como tu heredad.
Moisés escribe los mandamientos
10 El SEÑOR le dijo:
—He aquí, yo hago un pacto frente a todo tu pueblo: Haré maravillas como nunca fueron hechas en toda la tierra y en ninguna de las naciones. Todo el pueblo, en medio del cual estás, verá la obra del SEÑOR; porque algo temible haré para con ustedes. 11 Guarda lo que yo te mando hoy.
»He aquí, yo echaré de tu presencia a l