Engine sprocket nut can be loosened by holding the sprocket firmly and loosen the nut. You can hold the sprocket by a piece of chain around the sprocket and clamp the chain in a vice.
Easier would be to fix a piece of chain to a rod and then sling the chain around the sprocket. That should give enough "support" to loosen the nut.
(Some car oil filter removal tools look similar).
thx a lot for you posting, rob.
sounds sensible, i will try it as suggested.
i hope my questions dont sound too stupid. i am quite familiar with harleys, moto guzzis or old jap bikes. but the old war horse is my first brit bike and thus i want to avoid beginner's mistakes.